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Особенности геологического строения и разработки нефтяного месторождения «Уилмингтон» в Калифорнии

Peculiarities of geologic structure and development of Wilmington oil field in CaliforniaPeculiarities of geologic structure and development of Wilmington oil field in California

V. BOGOYAVLENSKIY, I. BOGOYAVLENSKIY, T. KARGINA, Oil and gas research institute Russian academy of sciences (OGRI RAS)

Проанализированы особенности геологического строения и результаты 80-летней разработки месторождения «Уилмингтон» (США). Обоснованы причины рекордного (до 9 м) проседания поверхности земли на первом 30-летнем этапе до начала водонагнетания, связанные с крупными геометрическими размерами залежей и гигантскими запасами углеводородов, крайне низким литостатическим уплотнением резервуаров, наличием серии крупных разломов и большими темпами нефтедобычи в центральной части месторождения.

Peculiarities of geologic structure and results of 80 years of Wilmington (USA) oil field development are analysed. Main reasons of 9 meters record subsidence of land and sea bottom on the first 30-years stage before water injection are substantiated. They are connected with large sizes and giant reserves of oil pools, very small lithostatic sealing of reservoir rocks, presence of several big faults and fast oil production temps.

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Литература

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6. California oil and gas fields. Volume 2. Division of Oil and Gas, State of California, Publication No. TR12, 1991.
7. Mayuga M.N. Geology and development of California’s Giant – Wilmington Oil Field. Geology of giant petroleum fields-Symposium: AAPG Memoir 14, 1970. Pp. 158 – 184.
8. Castle R.O., Yerkes R.F. Recent Surface Movements in the Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles County, California. Geological survey professional paper 882, US Gov. Printing Office, Washington, 1976. Library of Congress catalog-card No. 76-20775. P.136.
9. Mayuga M.N., Allen D.R. Subsidence in the Wilmington oil field, Long Beach, California, U.S.A.: Proceedings of the Tokyo Symposium on Land Subsidence, International Association of Scientific Hydrology, Studies and reports in hydrology, IASH-UNESCO, 1, 1969. No. 88. Pp. 66 – 79.
10. Kovach R.L. Source mechanisms for Wilmington oil field, California, subsidence earthquakes: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 64, 1974, No. 3, part 1. Pp. 699 – 711.
11. Pratt W.E., Johnson D.W. Local subsidence of the Goose Creek oil field (Texas). Jour. Geology, 1926, V. 34. No. 7. Pp. 577 – 590.
12 Olson L.J. Belmont Offshore oil field. California Department of Conservation, Devision of oil and gas, Technical Papers 01 (1/84/DWRR/1m), 1974. Pp. 1 – 14.
13 Otott G.E., Clark D.D. History of the Wilmington field. Old oil fields and new life: a visit to the giants of the Los Angeles Basin, Pacific Section AAPG, 1996. Pp. 17 – 22.
14 Clarke D.D., Phillips C.C.Three-dimensional Geologic Modeling and Horizontal Drilling Bring More Oil out of the Wilmington Oil Field of Southern California. Horizontal wells: Focus on the reservoir: AAPG Methods in Exploration. No. 14, 2004. Pp. 27 – 47.
15 Smith T. Oil Under Foot. GEO ExPro, March 2007. Pp. 24 – 28.
16 Remaining Recoverable Petroleum in Ten Giant Oil Fields of the Los Angeles Basin, Southern California. Fact Sheet 2012 – 3120, Revised February 2013, USGS. 2013.

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    Богоявленский В.И.

    Богоявленский В.И.

    член-корреспондент РАН, д.т.н., профессор, заместитель директора по науке, заведующий лабораторией «Шельф»

    Институт проблем нефти и газа РАН (ИПНГ РАН)

    Богоявленский И.В.

    Богоявленский И.В.

    научный сотрудник

    Институт проблем нефти и газа РАН

    Каргина Т.Н.

    Каргина Т.Н.

    инженер-исследователь

    Институт проблем нефти и газа РАН (ИПНГ РАН)

    Ключевые слова: месторождение «Уилмингтон», бассейн Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния, добыча нефти и газа, водонагнетание, проседания поверхности земли, землетрясения
    Keywords: Wilmington oil field, Los Angeles Basin, California, oil and gas production, water injection, subsidence of land and sea bottom, earthquakes

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